Ever since the government announced that there was $700 Billion up for grabs, everyone and their brother has been trying to figure out a way to get a piece of it. As I understood it, the contentious bill was presented as a necessary measure to shore up our financial system by giving the Treasury Department the power to buy all of those risky loans that caused our woes. The theory was that if we could take the "bad loans" off the books of the banks, they could begin making "good loans." Basically, the government takes our money, gives it to the banks, and the banks loan it back to us. Unfortunately, that hasn't happened.
What has happened is almost inconceivable. The government decided not to use the money to buy the bad paper. Instead, they just decided to make direct investments in the banks and there doesn't seem to be any restrictions on what the banks can do with their infusion of capital. Worse, yet... this corporate welfare package doesn't seem to be limited to the "banks" as we all thought of them.
The bailout was originally sold to taxpayers, and Congress, as a plan to purchase troubled mortgage-backed securities in an effort to take them off the books of financial institutions and allow the companies to get back to normal lending practices. But, last week, Paulson announced that he changed his mind. The $700 billion bailout would not be used to buy bad mortgages. Instead, he opted for a "capital injection program" to pour $250 billion into banks in return for partial ownership. And, the focus shifted away from the mortgage market, which is at the root of the crisis.
Treasury would also search for new ways to boost the availability of auto loans, student loans and credit cards, which have been become harder to get due to the credit crisis, he said earlier.
Specifically, the department, along with the Federal Reserve, is exploring using some of the bailout money to bankroll a new loan facility. The aim: helping companies that issue credit cards, make student loans and finance car purchases.
The idea behind the capital injection program is for banks to use the money to rebuild reserves and lend more freely to customers. However, banks do have the leeway to use the money for other things, such as buying other banks or paying dividends to investors. That has touched a nerve with some lawmakers.
This, of course, came after banks began using bailout money (taxpayer money) to buy other banks - like PNC buying National City.
U.S. Rep. Steven C. LaTourette, R-Bainbridge, says he fears that John Dugan, Comptroller of the Currency, steered $7.7 billion of taxpayer bailout money to his former client, PNC, so it could buy National City Bank, according to a written statement LaTourette released at noon Monday.
Something certainly seems fishy here... The people in control of the bailout money are helping their pals and then changing the rules. Dougan helped his former client, PNC, get $7.7 billion to buy National City, which got none of the bailout money.
About a week before National City was forced to sell itself to PNC, OCC head Dugan told the head of National City Bank, Peter Raskind, that it shouldn't expect to get a slice of the $250 billion being pumped into banks.
LaTourette said the Wall Street Journal reported that Dugan was "heavily involved" in the sale of National City to PNC, and that Dugan was "pushing for a deal by (last) Friday."
And, don't forget that Goldman Sachs, Paulsons former employer, is getting $10 billion.
Another problem with the "bait and switch" that occurred at the Treasury Department is that now being burdened with "risky loans" is not a requirement to get taxpayer money. In a creative maneuver to get a "capital injection" from Paulson's "Capital Purchase Program," GMAC has applied to become a bank holding company.
The financing arm for automaker General Motors said Thursday that it has filed an application with U.S. regulators to change its structure to become a bank, a move that could allow it to receive funds from the government's $700-billion financial relief program.
By setting up GMAC Bank as a Utah chartered Federal Reserve member bank, it becomes eligible for taxpayer money. The automakers are having a tough time convincing lawmakers that they auto industry needs a bailout, too. But, it would appear that GM has found a loophole that will allow it to get some of the $700 billion that was supposed to fix our mortgage market.
Despite the fact that we were all sold a bill of goods, there is a huge problem with Paulson's plan. Even if it works, and all of these companies suddenly find that they have money to lend again, we the taxpayers can't afford to borrow any of it. Jobless claims hit a 16-year high at 6.5%. It is expected to reach 8% in 2010.
There are also worries about deflation. Consumer prices fell 1% in October - the largest drop since record keeping began in 1947. When prices fall, business are less profitable which leads to more unemployment and a worsening economy.
And, the median price of homes across the country is down about 12% from its peak in 2005. Home prices are down 9% from one year ago. This means that people no longer have the equity required to get a new mortgage.
So what is the point in bailing out all of these giant corporations? If they can't find a way to fix the economy, fast, it really isn't going to matter if they have money to lend. The American people can't afford to borrow their way out of another recession. We need more jobs. Stability in the financial markets is useless if we don't have stability in the lives of Americans.
I know the theory... make money available to businesses and they will hire people. That will provide jobs and at least a sense of security. However, I think they are off in their focus on mega corporations. Small businesses will be the key to restoring our economy. Small businesses represent 99.7% of all employers and they employ about half of all private sector jobs. Over the last decade, small businesses have generated 60% to 80% of new jobs annually.
If the banks and the automakers need BILLIONS of dollars of taxpayer money to stay afloat and they are still laying off tens of thousands of employees, maybe that isn't the best use of tax dollars. Making the biggest companies bigger leads to more mergers and acquisitions. After a merger or acquisition there is always a consolidation that leads to more layoffs. Perhaps allowing some of these big companies to fail would be in the best interest of the people.
When a big company fails, it creates opportunity for many small businesses to grow and create new jobs. Maybe concentrating so many jobs in a few large corporations isn't a good idea. Redistributing the workforce over a wide base of smaller business, that don't need a government handout, would make our economy stronger in the long run.
Robert A. Franco
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